Thursday, October 9, 2014

Font research

Old Style: The style is characterized by a diagonal stress (the thinnest parts of letters are at an angle rather than at the top and bottom), subtle differences between thick and thin lines (low line contrast), and excellent readability. Old style typefaces are reminiscent of the humanist calligraphy from which their forms were derived. An old style font normally has a left-inclining curve axis with weight stress at about 8 and 2 o'clock; serifs are almost always bracketed (they have curves which connect the serif to the stroke); head serifs are often angled
Examples:

Transitional: They are in between modern and old style, thus the name "transitional." Differences between thick and thin lines are more pronounced than they are in old style, but they are still less dramatic than they are in modern serif fonts.
Examples: Times New Roman (1932), Bookman, Century, Georgia and Plantin

Modern: Characterized by high contrast between thick and thin strokes and flat, hairline serifs.
Examples:
Bodoni, Didot, Bernhard Modern Roman, Aster

Slab Serif: (also called mechanistic, square serif or Egyptian) typeface is a type of serif typeface characterized by thick, block-like serifs. Serif terminals may be either blunt and angular, or rounded. Slab serif typefaces generally have no bracket (feature connecting the strokes to the serifs).
Examples: Sanchez, Kettering, Madawaska

Sans Serif:  a font without serifs
Examples: century gothic, Helvetica, futura, Arial

Stroke weight: the thickness of lines in a font character
Axis/Stress: An imaginary line drawn from top to bottom of a glyph
bisecting the upper and lower strokes.
Small caps: are uppercase (capital) characters set at the same height
and weight as surrounding lowercase
Lining figures: are a modern style of numerals where all figures are of the
same height (and typically larger than Old Style Figures in the same font) and rest on the baseline.
Non-aligning figures: numbers that don’t line up with the baseline.
Ligatures: occurs where two or more graphemes or letters are joined as a single glyph




No comments:

Post a Comment